Hams, also known as amateur or Ham radio operators, use radio transceivers to communicate with each other and provide emergency notification services. Although the continual advancement in technology has made the need of radio transceivers obsolete, many continue to use the device for the purpose of hobby. Once considered expensive equipment, ham radio transceiver base stations can now be purchased through more affordable means, making them ideal for those interested in this leisurely activity. When purchasing a ham radio transceiver base station at retailers such as eBay, buyers should consider the various types of broadcasting and familiarize themselves with the top five ranked models available based on consumer standards.
Types of Broadcasting
Ham radio transceiver base stations use either digital, analog, or a combination of both to broadcast signals. Buyers should consider the benefits and drawbacks of each as well as location when choosing the type that best suits their personal needs and wishes.
Digital Ham Radio Transceiver Base Stations
A digital ham radio transceiver base station uses digital technology, as opposed to analog. These transceivers allow for additional modes including digital radio teletype (RTTY), voice over IP (VOIP), and TCP/IP-based packet radio. Digital modes have replaced older radiotelegraphy methods. For example, RTTY has taken the place of Morse code, allowing users to communicate non-verbally over the radio.
Digital ham radios also offer stronger signals and better adaptability to changing weather conditions, over that of analog ham radios. In addition, they are easier to operate and offer increased reliability to users. Digital ham radios can converse and hold multi-person conversations from various regions of the world over radio waves. They can also use signal repeaters and other tactics such as bouncing signals off the Northern Lights, to communicate with operators as far away as space. This allows astronauts occupying the International Space Station to remain in contact with those here on earth.
Analog Ham Radio Transceiver Base Stations
Analog ham radio transceiver base stations use a mechanical system. These radios offer increased stability in regards to power consumption. This is important, especially in the midst of emergencies when the ham radio needs to be able to run off the grid, with limited resources. Adding a computer to the ham radio increases power usage, which is often limited during states of emergency.
Digital and Analog Ham Radio Transceiver Base Stations
Digital and analog ham radio transceiver base stations can handle both digital and analog signals. These transceivers are ideal is regions where digital coverage is inconsistent as they ensure that there is no loss of signal. Digital and analog transceiver base stations are often more expensive because of their need to factor in additional electrical circuits.
Top Five Radio Transceiver Base Stations
With all the ham radio transceiver base stations available on the consumer market, it can be difficult deciding which models are a worthwhile investment. The following top five transceivers have received consistent positive reviews and have gain popularity based on their high performance standards and ease of use.
1 | ICOM IC-7800 |
The ICOM IC-7800 is one of the most advanced amateur radios on the consumer market. According to popular blogs, this device strongly resembles that of the earlier IC-781. With four separate 32-bit floating point DSP chips, a 7-inch wide TFT color LCD display, and compact flash technology, this base station meets and exceeds user needs in both features and performance. The ICOM IC-7800 covers the HF ham bands plus six meters. The base stations also offer improved blocking, less internal phase noise, and multiple AGC loops. For enhanced transmitting, the rear panel features four primary antenna inputs.
2 | Kenwood TS-990S |
The Kenwood TS-990S comes equipped with dual receivers to enable simultaneous reception on two different bands. The main receiver employs full down conversion for all Amateur Radio bands, resulting in an excellent dynamic range when adjacent unwanted signals are present. The transceiver also features a newly developed mixer which contributes to the IP3 +40dBm performance.
The Kenwood TS-990S is equipped with five high-IP roofing filters: 500 Hz, 270 Hz, 2.7 kHz, 6 kHz, and 15 kHz. The 500 Hz and 270 Hz filters provide the sort of narrow pass band that is important for Morse code (CW) operations, while the 2.7 kHz filter is for SSB. Still the 6 kHz and 15 kHz filters are well suited for AM/FM use.
3 | Kenwood TS-480HX |
The Kenwood TS-480HX high frequency transceiver is custom made for tuning in an identifying distance radio or television signals, or making two-way radio contact with distant stations in amateur radio. According to popular blogs, despite its compact dimensions, the transceiver delivers an astonishing punch, with a 200-watt output and a DC 13.8V supply. The transceiver features a separate control panel, ideal for base station use both at home and on the trail.
4 | Kenwood TS-2000 |
The Kenwood TS-2000 series transceiver meets consumers' demands with its high performance standards. This dual receiver multi-mode transceiver offers users three distinct operation platforms: the traditional transceiver with full function front panel, the high-tech "silver box" version which allows for mobile operation with the new RC-2000 compact control head, and the ARCP-2000 computer control program which makes the transceiver functional from a personal computer.
The Kenwood TS-2000 offers users 100 watts on high frequency, 6-meters and 2-meters, 50 watts on 70-centimeters, and an optional 1.2 GHz module at 10 watts. The device's transverter frequency display function allows it full compatibility with the latest satellite frequencies available. Other transceiver features include cross band repeat, wide band receive, digital filtering, and a built-in auto tuner through 6-meters.
5 | ICOM IC-706MKIIG |
The ICOM IC-706MKIIG is a great ham radio transceiver base station for first time users. Due to its compact size, lightweight, and durability, the device functions well as portable or mobile unit in addition to acting as a base. According to popular blogs, the transceivers high number of memory channels allow quick access to multiple frequencies or bands, despite the absence of a number input pad.
The ICOM IC-706MKIIG has expanded frequency coverage of 70-centimeter band and a full 100 watt of output power is available for high frequency and six meter operation, 50 watt for two meter operation, and 20 watt for 70-centimeter operation. For increased user friendliness during nighttime operation, the device features backlit keys and switches. A tone squelch operation is available in FM mode for basic signaling and quiet standby.
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